Under federal law (Plyler v. Doe, 1982), every child in the U.S. has the right to free public education from kindergarten through 12th grade, until age 21. Immigration status does not matter.
In Illinois, the Safe Schools for All Act (signed August 2025) makes this even stronger:
- Schools cannot deny enrollment based on immigration status — yours or your child's
- Schools cannot ask about citizenship or immigration status
- Schools cannot require a Social Security Number
- Schools cannot share student information with ICE unless there is a court order or parent consent
- Schools must develop plans for handling immigration enforcement on school grounds
Chicago Public Schools does not ask families about their immigration status and will not share student records with ICE officials. CPS has called schools "the safest spaces" for children. If anyone at a school asks about your immigration status during enrollment, you have the right to refuse to answer.
You do not have to provide a Social Security Number. If a school form has a field for SSN, you can leave it blank or write "N/A." The school cannot refuse to enroll your child because of this. This also applies to free/reduced lunch applications.